Penn State Nittany Lions

Big TenUniversity Park, PABeaver Stadium

2026: 3–⁠4 (0–⁠4 Big Ten). Last: lost at Michigan 21–⁠18. Next: Purdue, Saturday, Oct 31.

  1. W 45–⁠0Marshall
  2. W 27–⁠9at Temple
  3. W 55–⁠13Buffalo
  4. L 20–⁠24Wisconsin
  5. L 13–⁠34at Northwestern
  6. L 23–⁠31No. 19 USC
  7. L 18–⁠21at Michigan
  8. Oct 31Purdue
  9. Nov 7at Washington
  10. Nov 14Minnesota
  11. Nov 21Rutgers
  12. Nov 28at Maryland
  • No. 7 in all-time wins
  • Outfitted by Adidas
  • Sudler Trophy, 2005

Penn State has played football since 1887 and is 933–⁠420–⁠38 in the 1,391 games on record here, which start in 1888. Penn State claims two national championships (1982, 1986). The Nittany Lions have finished No. 1 in the final AP poll twice, most recently in 1986. They have won four Big Ten Conference titles (the last in 2016) and one Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Conference title, counting shared titles. John Cappelletti won the Heisman Trophy here in 1973. Since 1943, the NFL Draft has taken 297 players from here in its first seven rounds, 45 of them in the first round. The AAFC and AFL drafts also took eight players from here. The College Football Hall of Fame holds 22 players and 5 coaches from Penn State. Joe Paterno (1966–⁠2011) won more games here than any other coach: 409. The most-played rival is Pittsburgh: 100 meetings, Penn State leads 53–⁠43–⁠4. This season, under Matt Campbell, they’re 3–⁠4.

Résumé

All-time record
953–⁠419–⁠42 official; 933–⁠420–⁠38 on file; how we count
Postseason
34–⁠21 bowls, title games, playoff
AP No. 1 finishes
2
Weeks at No. 1
19 of 672 ranked
Elo now
1576 46th of 138 FBS
Computer rankings
Massey No. 40 · Composite No. 48 in FBS, Oct 17. From Massey Ratings
Best season by Elo
1982 rated 1833
Conference titles
5 last in 2016
Bowl record
34–⁠21–⁠2 official, bowls only
Seasons
139 since 1888, 1,391 games

Identity

Fight song
Fight On, State
Student section
Nittanyville
Band
Penn State Blue Band since 1899, 320+ members

2026 season 3–⁠4

RosterFull 2026 season
DateOpponentResultElo
Sep 5vsMarshallW 45–⁠073%
Sep 12atTempleW 27–⁠969%
Sep 19vsBuffaloW 55–⁠1384%
Sep 26vsWisconsinL 20–⁠2479%
Oct 2atNorthwesternL 13–⁠3456%
Oct 10vs19USCL 23–⁠3153%
Oct 17atMichiganL 18–⁠2140%
Oct 31vsPurduePreview75%
Nov 7atWashingtonPreview40%
Nov 14vsMinnesotaPreview64%
Nov 21vsRutgersPreview75%
Nov 28atMarylandPreview68%

Elo: a pregame chance from scores alone.

This season, game by game

Penn State’s Elo through 2026: 1627 going into the opener, 1576 after the latest game; AP rank from No. 18 to unranked.15751600162516501675Elo 1627 going in; beat Marshall 45–0; AP No. 18Elo 1646 going in; beat Temple 27–9; AP No. 16Elo 1663 going in; beat Buffalo 55–13; AP No. 14Elo 1674 going in; lost to Wisconsin 24–20; AP No. 13Elo 1646 going in; lost to Northwestern 34–13Elo 1610 going in; lost to USC 31–23Elo 1587 going in; lost to Michigan 21–18Now: Elo 1576 after the latest game1576
18161413····
Elo going into each game, then after the latest. Filled dots: wins; open: losses. Numbers under the line: the AP rank going into each game, and in the newest poll (a dot: unranked).

Future schedule

2027–⁠28
202712 games: 7 home, 5 away
202812 games: 7 home, 5 away

Penn State’s announced games beyond the seasons on our schedule, as its Wikipedia article lists them. Schedules change; a season shows only the games named so far, and many articles list non-conference games only. Future schedules: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

On the 2026 team

Photos: Wikimedia Commons, free licenses; credits on each player’s page.

Program greats See all

Heisman finalists, College Football Hall of Famers, consensus All-Americans, national award winners and first-round picks, for what they did at Penn State.

Photos: Wikimedia Commons, free licenses; credits on each player’s page.

Around the program

Apparel
Adidas · Official source
Mascot
Nittany Lion · Official source
Student section
Nittanyville · Sources disagree 1 source give Nittanyville; others give S-Zone (1 source). Chosen by count of sources, then the newest, for this season; needs a reviewer.
Offensive coordinator
Taylor Mouser · Official source
Defensive coordinator
D’Anton Lynn · Official source
Radio flagship
WPHT-AM · Single source
NIL collective
Happy Valley United · Single source

Found by several AI researchers searching the web, then kept only where the page loads and says so in words naming the program; every quote is checked again each time the data is rebuilt. Official source: the school’s own page. All of them.

The apparel deal

Adidas, July 2026 through June 2036. 10 years, reported about $300M. 10-year deal ends a Nike run that began in 1993.

Before: Nike, 1993 through June 2026; Russell Athletic, through 1993.

Apparel deals: Field Drip. Terms as the outlets reported them; checked Oct 3, 2026.

Program strength since 1888

Best seasons ever
Penn State end-of-season Elo from 1888 to 2026, best in 1982 at 1833.130015001700190019001920194019601980200020201982 peak: Elo 1833
End-of-season Elo. Dashed line: 1500, an average FBS team. Filled dots: finished No. 1 in the AP poll.

On Bluesky

  • Audrey Snyder

    I'm sure you've seen the clips of Jim Knowles dancing, the big win for Kalani Sitake & Bob Chesney continuing to roll at UCLA. Saturday was an agonizing day for Penn State. 10 things I'm still thinking about after Michigan

    Read on Bluesky
  • Audrey Snyder

    No, Matt Campbell isn't changing QBs. He's not even considering it. Here's why Rocco Becht is his guy, their guy and the leader who teammates were gutted for Saturday night. 'It hurts to see him like that'

    Read on Bluesky
  • Bruce Feldman

    New Audible: Why are fans rejecting a 24-team playoff? ❌ Episode breakdown: • Fan backlash to further CFP expansion • Coaches Survey: Ultimate must-win coach • Mailbag: One-and-done coaches & Penn State panic m.youtube.com/watch?v=WMJU...

    Read on Bluesky

From reporters and writers who cover college football, linked to their posts on Bluesky.

More coverage

Found through the GDELT Project, which indexes news sites worldwide. Each link opens the story on the outlet’s own site; each picture is that outlet’s own preview of its story, shown from its site and credited to it.

Podcasts

Found through Podcast Index, the open podcast directory. Each link opens the episode’s page.

Head coaches

CoachYearsRecord
Matt Campbell20263–⁠4
Terry Smith20254–⁠3
James Franklin2014–⁠2025104–⁠45
Bill O’Brien2012–⁠201315–⁠9
Tom Bradley20111–⁠3
Joe Paterno1966–⁠2011409–⁠136–⁠3
Rip Engle1950–⁠1965104–⁠48–⁠4
Joe Bedenk19495–⁠4
Bob Higgins1930–⁠194891–⁠57–⁠11
Hugo Bezdek1918–⁠192965–⁠30–⁠11
Dick Harlow1915–⁠191720–⁠8
Bill Hollenback1909–⁠191428–⁠9–⁠4
Jack Hollenback19105–⁠2–⁠1
Tom Fennell1904–⁠190833–⁠17–⁠1
Daniel Reed19035–⁠3
Pop Golden1900–⁠190216–⁠12–⁠1
Sam Boyle18994–⁠6–⁠1
Samuel Newton1896–⁠189812–⁠14
George W. Hoskins1892–⁠18952–⁠3–⁠1

Most-played series

All rivalries
OpponentGamesPSU record
Pittsburgh10053–⁠43–⁠4 ‡
Syracuse7143–⁠23–⁠5
West Virginia6150–⁠9–⁠2
Maryland4844–⁠3–⁠1
Pennsylvania4718–⁠25–⁠4
Temple4641–⁠4–⁠1
Ohio State4114–⁠26 †
Michigan State3920–⁠18–⁠1

Official records. † Without wins the NCAA vacated. ‡ The rivalry’s own count, where it differs from the games on file. Each series page gives both.

Rivals the program names: Ohio State, Michigan State, Michigan, Maryland, Syracuse, Pittsburgh, West Virginia, Alabama.

Trophies it holds: Land Grant Trophy (Michigan State, since 2022), Governor’s Victory Bell (Minnesota). Who holds each comes from the games on file; the trophies from Wikipedia.

Every opponent (162)

Every program Penn State has played, A to Z, with Penn State’s record against it. Each links to the series, game by game.

Official records. † Without wins the NCAA vacated, or with forfeits counted. ‡ The rivalry’s own count, where it differs from the games on file.

Conference titles

5, counting shared titles
Big Ten Conference 4
1994, 2005 (shared), 2008 (shared), 2016
Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Conference 1
1891
Big Ten East 1
2016 (tied)
Big Ten Leaders 1
2011 (tied)

As the program counts them in its Wikipedia article, shared titles included, and listed under each conference’s current name (a Western Conference title of the 1900s counts as a Big Ten title); season pages use the name the conference had that year. A title the article files under a conference the team wasn’t in that season is listed under the one it was. Division titles include years the team tied for its division.

Conferences

  1. Independent 1887–⁠1890
  2. Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Conference 1891
  3. Independent 1892–⁠1992
  4. Big Ten since 1993
  • 1993Joined the Big Ten from independence. Source

Penn State’s football conferences by season, from CollegeFootballData.com’s memberships (renamed conferences keep the name of the time). The moves and their announcement dates from Wikipedia’s lists of NCAA Division I conference changes; the year is the first season in the new conference. Conference realignment: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

National award winners

All awards
2024Tyler Warren TEMackey
2024Nick Dawkins CWuerffel
2017Saquon Barkley RB/RSHornung
2015Carl Nassib DELombardi, Hendricks
2013John Urschel OGCampbell Trophy
2012Matt McGloin QBBurlsworth
2012Bill O’Brien coachBear Bryant Award
2008A.Q. Shipley CRimington
2007Dan Connor LBBednarik
2006Paul Posluszny LBBednarik
2005Paul Posluszny LBBednarik, Butkus
2005Joe Paterno coachWalter Camp Coach, Bobby Dodd Award
2002Larry Johnson RBMaxwell, Walter Camp, Doak Walker
1999LaVar Arrington LBBednarik, Butkus
1994Kerry Collins QBMaxwell, Davey O’Brien
1994Bobby Engram WRBiletnikoff
1994Joe Paterno coachWalter Camp Coach
1986Joe Paterno coachEddie Robinson, Bear Bryant Award
1982Todd Blackledge QBDavey O’Brien
1982Joe Paterno coachEddie Robinson
1981Joe Paterno coachBobby Dodd Award
1978Chuck Fusina QBMaxwell
1978Bruce Clark DTLombardi
1978Joe Paterno coachEddie Robinson
1973John Cappelletti RBHeisman, Maxwell, Walter Camp
1972Joe Paterno coachWalter Camp Coach
1969Mike Reid DTMaxwell, Outland
1964Glenn Ressler OGMaxwell
1959Richie Lucas QBMaxwell

Consensus All-Americans 46

2024Abdul Carter DL
2023Olu Fashanu OL
2019Micah Parsons LB
2017Saquon Barkley APB
2015Carl Nassib DL
2011Devon Still DT
2008Aaron Maybin DE
2007Dan Connor LB
2006Paul Posluszny LB
2005Paul Posluszny LB
2005Tamba Hali DE
2002Larry Johnson RB
1999Brandon Short LB
1999Courtney Brown DE
1999LaVar Arrington LB
1997Curtis Enis RB
1995Jeff Hartings OL
1994Kerry Collins QB
1994Ki-Jana Carter RB
1992O.J. McDuffie WR
1986D.J. Dozier RB
1986Shane Conlan LB
1981Sean Farrell OG
1979Bruce Clark DT
1978Bruce Clark DT
1978Chuck Fusina QB
1978Keith Dorney OT
1975Greg Buttle LB
1974Mike Hartenstine DT
1973John Cappelletti RB
1972Bruce Bannon DE
1972John Skorupan LB
1971Dave Joyner OT
1970Jack Ham LB
1969Dennis Onkotz LB
1969Mike Reid DT
1968Dennis Onkotz LB
1968Ted Kwalick TE
1964Glenn Ressler DT
1959Richie Lucas QB
1923Harry Wilson RB
1921Glenn Killinger QB
1920Charley Way RB
1919Bob Higgins E
1915Bob Higgins E
1906William Thomas Dunn C

Led the nation 8

2002Larry Johnson rushing yards (2,087 yds), yards per carry (7.7)
1994Kerry Collins passer rating (172.9)
1994Ki-Jana Carter yards per carry (7.8)
1973Gary Hayman punt return average (19.2)
1972John Hufnagel passer rating (148.0)
1971Lydell Mitchell points (174 pts)
1964Don Kunit yards per carry (6.4)
1941Lenny Krouse yards per catch (16.8)

The NCAA’s official national leaders since 1937, from Wikipedia’s yearly leader lists.

Heisman runners-up and finalists

The votes
2017Saquon Barkley RB4th
2005Michael Robinson QB5th
2002Larry Johnson RB3rd
1997Curtis Enis RB5th
1994Ki-Jana Carter RB2nd
1994Kerry Collins QB4th
1978Chuck Fusina QB2nd
1971Lydell Mitchell RB5th
1969Mike Reid DT5th
1968Ted Kwalick TE4th
1959Richie Lucas QB2nd

Second to fifth in the vote, from each season’s Wikipedia article.

In the Hall of Fame

Every inductee
Players
22
Coaches
5
2026Ki-Jana Carter RB
2024Paul Posluszny LB
2022LaVar Arrington LB
2018Kerry Collins QB
2014Shane Conlan LB
2009Curt Warner RB
2007Joe Paterno coach here, 1966–⁠2011
2005Keith Dorney OT
2004Lydell Mitchell RB
2001Glenn Ressler OG
1997Dave Robinson E
1995Dennis Onkotz LB
1993John Cappelletti RB
1990Jack Ham LB
1989Ted Kwalick TE
1987Mike Reid DT
1986Richie Lucas QB
1985Steve Suhey OG
1976Dexter Very E
1974Shorty Miller QB
1973Harry Wilson RB
1973Rip Engle coach here, 1950–⁠1965
1971Glenn Killinger QB
1957Pete Mauthe FB
1954Bob Higgins coach here, 1930–⁠1948
1954Dick Harlow coach here, 1915–⁠1917
1954Hugo Bezdek coach here, 1918–⁠1929

In the draft

By college
NFL picks, rounds 1–⁠7
297 since 1943
First-round picks
45
AAFC and AFL picks
8 1948–⁠49, 1961–⁠64
2026Olaivavega Ioane OGNo. 14, Baltimore Ravens
2025Abdul Carter DENo. 3, New York Giants
2025Tyler Warren TENo. 14, Indianapolis Colts
2024Olu Fashanu OTNo. 11, New York Jets
2024Chop Robinson DENo. 21, Miami Dolphins
2022Jahan Dotson WRNo. 16, Washington Commanders
2021Micah Parsons ILBNo. 12, Dallas Cowboys
2021Odafe Oweh OLBNo. 31, Baltimore Ravens

Who came and went in the 2026 transfer portal, and every portal year.

The school

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus
Enrollment
50,737 42,604 undergraduates, fall 2024
Where
University Park, Pennsylvania
Public or private
Public Research 1
Founded
1855
Graduates’ median earnings
$63,435 10 years after starting

Enrollment, place and Carnegie research tier from the National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS, public domain). Earnings from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard (CC BY 4.0): the median for students who received federal aid and were working, not in school. Founding year from Wikidata. Every school’s in the data.

Official accounts

Football
X @PennStateFballInstagram @pennstateFballFacebook PSUFball
Athletics department
YouTube user/GoPSUTV

Official accounts: the schools’ athletics websites: the ones gopsusports.com lists for its football program and athletics department, as of Oct 12, 2026.

Old photographs

  • Football team practicing on Old Beaver Field
    Football team practicing on Old Beaver FieldPhoto: Pennsylvania State University, No Copyright – United States, via Digital Public Library of America

From libraries and archives found through the Digital Public Library of America, each under the rights statement its holder gives and credited to it. The records don’t give these a season; those they date are on their seasons’ pages.

On the newsreel

Universal Newsreel, National Archives (catalog record). Story titles and words as Universal’s release sheet gives them; the films themselves may still be under copyright, so we link to the record rather than show them.

Films and books

On film

  • Happy Valley2014, documentary, directed by Amir Bar-Lev
  • Paterno2018, TV film, directed by Barry Levinson

In books

And 26 more

Films: Wikidata (CC0) and Wikipedia’s lists and categories (CC BY-SA), about the program, its seasons, games and rivalries. Books: Open Library (CC0), filed under the program’s Library of Congress subject heading; most-reissued first, each linked to its page there.

Season by season

National champions

Shaded: national title seasons, No. 1 in the final AP poll or claimed by Penn State (2 claimed).

SeasonRecordConf.AP preAP finalCoachEloSP+
20263–⁠40–⁠418Matt Campbell15769.6
20257–⁠63–⁠62James Franklin, Terry Smith169018.1
202413–⁠38–⁠185James Franklin178024.6
202310–⁠37–⁠2713James Franklin171023.5
202211–⁠27–⁠27James Franklin173422.4
20217–⁠64–⁠519James Franklin160014.3
20204–⁠54–⁠57James Franklin161713.9
201911–⁠27–⁠2159James Franklin176624.3
20189–⁠46–⁠31017James Franklin170719.0
201711–⁠27–⁠268James Franklin176826.0
201611–⁠38–⁠17James Franklin169619.0
20157–⁠64–⁠4James Franklin153811.3
20147–⁠62–⁠6James Franklin15309.2
20137–⁠54–⁠4Bill O’Brien15988.9
20128–⁠46–⁠2Bill O’Brien165114.1
20119–⁠46–⁠2Joe Paterno, Tom Bradley160611.5
20107–⁠64–⁠419Joe Paterno15886.6
200911–⁠26–⁠299Joe Paterno173921.9
200811–⁠27–⁠1228Joe Paterno175529.5
20079–⁠44–⁠417Joe Paterno166320.2
20069–⁠45–⁠31924Joe Paterno166712.7
200511–⁠17–⁠13Joe Paterno170029.3
20044–⁠72–⁠6Joe Paterno14857.4
20033–⁠91–⁠7Joe Paterno14612.8
20029–⁠45–⁠32416Joe Paterno163720.8
Every season back to 1888 (114 more)
SeasonRecordConf.AP preAP finalCoachEloSP+
20015–⁠64–⁠4Joe Paterno153610.2
20005–⁠74–⁠422Joe Paterno15592.4
199910–⁠35–⁠3311Joe Paterno173126.1
19989–⁠35–⁠31317Joe Paterno168122.2
19979–⁠36–⁠2116Joe Paterno168112.8
199611–⁠26–⁠2117Joe Paterno178922.7
19959–⁠35–⁠3413Joe Paterno174820.5
199412–⁠08–⁠092Joe Paterno181531.9
199310–⁠26–⁠2168Joe Paterno171719.7
19927–⁠58Joe Paterno165414.9
199111–⁠273Joe Paterno178227.2
19909–⁠32111Joe Paterno170620.7
19898–⁠3–⁠11115Joe Paterno166717.4
19885–⁠620Joe Paterno15559.4
19878–⁠411Joe Paterno164910.1
198612–⁠061Joe Paterno179628.4
198511–⁠1183Joe Paterno169218.9
19846–⁠511Joe Paterno15587.3
19838–⁠4–⁠14Joe Paterno170314.9
198211–⁠181Joe Paterno183329.5
198110–⁠273Joe Paterno179435.0
198010–⁠2188Joe Paterno174029.5
19798–⁠4520Joe Paterno166323.2
197811–⁠134Joe Paterno179127.7
197711–⁠1135Joe Paterno174832.6
19767–⁠510Joe Paterno163312.6
19759–⁠3610Joe Paterno171925.2
197410–⁠287Joe Paterno176716.8
197312–⁠075Joe Paterno180326.7
197210–⁠2510Joe Paterno174020.7
197111–⁠1125Joe Paterno176222.7
19707–⁠3718Joe Paterno167612.8
196911–⁠032Joe Paterno1797
196811–⁠082Joe Paterno1765
19678–⁠2–⁠110Joe Paterno1678
19665–⁠5Joe Paterno1575
19655–⁠5Rip Engle1604
19646–⁠4Rip Engle1672
19637–⁠3Rip Engle1670
19629–⁠299Rip Engle1711
19618–⁠3717Rip Engle1707
19607–⁠31916Rip Engle1710
19599–⁠212Rip Engle1686
19586–⁠3–⁠1Rip Engle1621
19576–⁠316Rip Engle1604
19566–⁠2–⁠1Rip Engle1612
19555–⁠4Rip Engle1563
19547–⁠220Rip Engle1651
19536–⁠3Rip Engle1638
19527–⁠2–⁠1Rip Engle1599
19515–⁠4Rip Engle1515
19505–⁠3–⁠1Rip Engle1539
19495–⁠4Joe Bedenk1588
19487–⁠1–⁠11018Bob Higgins1679
19479–⁠0–⁠1124Bob Higgins1678
19466–⁠2Bob Higgins1566
19455–⁠3Bob Higgins1532
19446–⁠3Bob Higgins1551
19435–⁠3–⁠1Bob Higgins1581
19426–⁠1–⁠119Bob Higgins1611
19417–⁠2Bob Higgins1629
19406–⁠1–⁠1Bob Higgins1572
19395–⁠1–⁠2Bob Higgins1553
19383–⁠4–⁠1Bob Higgins1464
19375–⁠3Bob Higgins1506
19363–⁠5Bob Higgins1448
19354–⁠4Bob Higgins1441
19344–⁠4Bob Higgins1416
19333–⁠3–⁠1Bob Higgins1390
19322–⁠5Bob Higgins1367
19312–⁠8Bob Higgins1320
19303–⁠4–⁠2Bob Higgins1425
19296–⁠3Hugo Bezdek1485
19283–⁠5–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1453
19276–⁠2–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1554
19265–⁠4Hugo Bezdek1485
19254–⁠4–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1512
19246–⁠3–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1571
19236–⁠2–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1603
19226–⁠4–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1564
19218–⁠0–⁠2Hugo Bezdek1700
19207–⁠0–⁠2Hugo Bezdek1659
19197–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1604
1918few games on file1–⁠2–⁠1Hugo Bezdek1469
19175–⁠4Dick Harlow1515
19168–⁠2Dick Harlow1568
19157–⁠2Dick Harlow1568
19145–⁠3–⁠1Bill Hollenback1493
19132–⁠6Bill Hollenback1520
19128–⁠0Bill Hollenback1700
19118–⁠0–⁠1Bill Hollenback1655
19105–⁠2–⁠1Jack Hollenback1573
19095–⁠0–⁠2Bill Hollenback1617
19085–⁠5Tom Fennell1552
19076–⁠4Tom Fennell1550
19068–⁠1–⁠1Tom Fennell1612
19058–⁠3Tom Fennell1565
19046–⁠4Tom Fennell1507
19035–⁠3Daniel Reed1544
19027–⁠3Pop Golden1536
19015–⁠3Pop Golden1434
19004–⁠6–⁠1Pop Golden1364
18994–⁠6–⁠1Sam Boyle1400
18986–⁠4Samuel Newton1479
18973–⁠6Samuel Newton1410
18963–⁠4Samuel Newton1420
1895few games on file0–⁠1–⁠1George W. Hoskins1497
1894few games on file1–⁠0George W. Hoskins1508
1893few games on file0–⁠1George W. Hoskins1481
1892few games on file1–⁠1George W. Hoskins1484
18915–⁠21474
1890few games on file0–⁠21394
1889few games on file2–⁠21411
1888few games on file0–⁠11439

Officially 953–⁠419–⁠42 since 1887 (per Wikipedia, rechecked weekly); game by game here, 933–⁠420–⁠38 (−20 wins, +1 loss, −4 ties). Our file starts in 1888; the program began in 1887. Some games are missing from our source.

Records are computed from every game on file at CollegeFootballData.com, whose coverage of the earliest seasons can be incomplete. Elo is this site’s own rating; see how it works on the records page.