Joe Paterno, head coach at Penn State
Photo: Frances Sonne, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Joe Paterno

Joe Paterno went 409–⁠136–⁠3 as a head coach, 1966–⁠2011, at Penn State. His teams claim two national titles: Penn State in 1982 and 1986.

Record
409–⁠136–⁠3 career
Seasons
46
Schools
1
National titles
2 claimed: 1982 and 1986
Hall of Fame
2007 inducted
Best season
1986 12–⁠0, No. 1

Season by season

Wins and losses each seasonfinal AP rank above★ national titleline: the team’s Elo at season’s end, best 1833 in 1982
SeasonSchoolRecordConference finishBowlAP final
1966Penn State5–⁠5
1967Penn State8–⁠2–⁠1Gator Bowl T10
1968Penn State11–⁠0Orange Bowl W2
1969Penn State11–⁠0Orange Bowl W2
1970Penn State7–⁠318
1971Penn State11–⁠1Cotton Bowl W5
1972Penn State10–⁠2Sugar Bowl L10
1973Penn State12–⁠0Orange Bowl W5
1974Penn State10–⁠2Cotton Bowl W7
1975Penn State9–⁠3Sugar Bowl L10
1976Penn State7–⁠5Gator Bowl L
1977Penn State11–⁠1Fiesta Bowl W5
1978Penn State11–⁠1Sugar Bowl L4
1979Penn State8–⁠4Liberty Bowl W20
1980Penn State10–⁠2Fiesta Bowl W8
1981Penn State10–⁠2Fiesta Bowl W3
1982Penn State11–⁠1Sugar Bowl W1
1983Penn State8–⁠4–⁠1Aloha Bowl W17
1984Penn State6–⁠5
1985Penn State11–⁠1Orange Bowl L3
1986Penn State12–⁠0Fiesta Bowl W1
1987Penn State8–⁠4Citrus Bowl L
1988Penn State5–⁠6
1989Penn State8–⁠3–⁠1Holiday Bowl W15
1990Penn State9–⁠3Blockbuster Bowl L11
1991Penn State11–⁠2Fiesta Bowl W3
1992Penn State7–⁠5Blockbuster Bowl L24
1993Penn State10–⁠23rdCitrus Bowl W8
1994Penn State12–⁠01stRose Bowl W2
1995Penn State9–⁠3T–3rdOutback Bowl W13
1996Penn State11–⁠2T–3rdFiesta Bowl W7
1997Penn State9–⁠3T–2ndCitrus Bowl L16
1998Penn State9–⁠35thOutback Bowl W17
1999Penn State10–⁠3T–4thAlamo Bowl W11
2000Penn State5–⁠7T–6th
2001Penn State5–⁠6T–4th
2002Penn State9–⁠44thCapital One Bowl L16
2003Penn State3–⁠9T–8th
2004Penn State4–⁠79th
2005Penn State11–⁠1T–1stOrange Bowl W3
2006Penn State9–⁠4T–4thOutback Bowl W24
2007Penn State9–⁠4T–5thAlamo Bowl W25
2008Penn State11–⁠2T–1stRose Bowl L8
2009Penn State11–⁠2T–2ndCapital One Bowl W9
2010Penn State7–⁠6T–4thOutback Bowl L
2011Penn State coached nine of 13 games8–⁠1

Each season links to the team’s season page; bowls and playoff games link to the game. Conference finishes from the Wikipedia article’s record table.

Players he coached

31 more

Blair Thomas (No. 2 pick, 1990); Curt Warner (No. 3 pick, 1983); Kenny Jackson (No. 4 pick, 1984); Dennis Onkotz (Consensus All‑American, 1968 and 1969); Shane Conlan (Consensus All‑American, 1986); Keith Dorney (Consensus All‑American, 1978); Tamba Hali (Consensus All‑American, 2005); Aaron Maybin (Consensus All‑American, 2008); O.J. McDuffie (Consensus All‑American, 1992); Jeff Hartings (Consensus All‑American, 1995); Sean Farrell (Consensus All‑American, 1981); D.J. Dozier (Consensus All‑American, 1986); Devon Still (Consensus All‑American, 2011); Levi Brown (No. 5 pick, 2007); Jack Ham (Consensus All‑American, 1970); Brandon Short (Consensus All‑American, 1999); Bruce Bannon (Consensus All‑American, 1972); Greg Buttle (Consensus All‑American, 1975); Mike Hartenstine (Consensus All‑American, 1974); Dave Joyner (Consensus All‑American, 1971); John Skorupan (Consensus All‑American, 1972); Mike Munchak (No. 8 pick, 1982); Ed O’Neil (No. 8 pick, 1974); Kyle Brady (No. 9 pick, 1995); Jared Odrick (No. 28 pick, 2010); Franco Harris (No. 13 pick, 1972); Bryant Johnson (No. 17 pick, 2003); Booker Moore (No. 28 pick, 1981); Andre Johnson (No. 30 pick, 1996); Jimmy Kennedy (No. 12 pick, 2003); Michael Haynes (No. 14 pick, 2003).

18 of the 49 players from his seasons with a Heisman top-five finish, a national award, consensus All-America honors or a first-round pick. Photos: Wikimedia Commons, free licenses; credits on each player’s page.

How his teams did

Kind of gameGamesRecord
Against ranked teams16785–⁠81–⁠1
Against top-10 teams8135–⁠46
Against rivals221162–⁠57–⁠2
Conference games14995–⁠54
Bowls and playoffs3724–⁠12–⁠1
Decided by 8 points or fewer172110–⁠59–⁠3
At home285230–⁠54–⁠1
On the road216148–⁠67–⁠1
At neutral sites4731–⁠15–⁠1
As our Elo’s favorite431363–⁠66–⁠2
As our Elo’s underdog11746–⁠70–⁠1

His own 548 games on file, 1966–⁠2011, as played (vacated wins counted, ties as half a win). Ranks are the AP poll going into the game; rivals are the ones either program’s Wikipedia article names; favorite and underdog by our own Elo rating, which reads only scores.

Against other head coaches

CoachRecordTheir schoolsGames
Don Nehlen 1980–⁠199211–⁠2West Virginia13
Lou Holtz 1972–⁠19926–⁠5NC State, Notre Dame11
Kirk Ferentz 1999–⁠20113–⁠8Iowa11
Lloyd Carr 1995–⁠20072–⁠9Michigan11
Jack Bicknell 1981–⁠19909–⁠1Boston College10
Dick MacPherson 1981–⁠19908–⁠2Syracuse10
Joe Tiller 1997–⁠20088–⁠2Purdue10
Jim Tressel 2001–⁠20103–⁠7Ohio State10
Barry Alvarez 1995–⁠20054–⁠5Wisconsin9
Jerry Claiborne 1972–⁠19808–⁠0Maryland8

Joe Paterno’s record against the head coaches he met three or more times, from the games on file, as played.

Most-faced opponents

OpponentGamesRecord
Pittsburghseries3123–⁠7–⁠1
Templeseries2828–⁠0
West Virginiaseries2725–⁠2
Syracuseseries2723–⁠4
Marylandseries2524–⁠0–⁠1
Iowaseries2312–⁠11
Ohio Stateseries228–⁠14
Boston Collegeseries2016–⁠4

National coaching awards

The awards

Other roles

From each season’s Wikipedia article.

Career

YearsTeamJob
1950–⁠65Penn StateAssistant coach
1966–⁠2011Penn StateHead coach

Every job as the infobox of his Wikipedia article lists it (CC BY-SA), assistant jobs included.

Coaching tree

Worked under

Joe Paterno

Assistants who became head coaches

Worked under (1)
Head coachTeamYearsHis job
Rip EnglePenn State1950–⁠65Assistant coach
Coached under him, later head coaches (20)
CoachWith himHead coach at
Bob TuckerPenn State, 1966: graduate assistantWooster
George WelshPenn State, 1966–⁠72: assistant coachNavy, Virginia
Jim WeaverPenn State, 1967–⁠72: assistant coachVillanova
Frank SpazianiPenn State, 1969: graduate assistantBoston College
Dick AndersonPenn State, 1973–⁠83, 1990–⁠92: offensive line coach; 1993–⁠98: quarterbacks coach; 1999–⁠2011: offensive guards and centers coachRutgers
Art WilkinsPenn State, 1974–⁠77: assistant coachAmerican International
John RosenbergPenn State, 1974–⁠82: assistant coachBrown
Rip SchererPenn State, 1974–⁠75: graduate assistantMemphis, James Madison
Kit CartwrightPenn State, 1978: part-time assistantButler
Craig CirbusPenn State, 1984–⁠94: assistant coachBuffalo
Ron DickersonPenn State, 1985–⁠90: cornerbacks coachTemple, Alabama State, Lambuth
Jim CaldwellPenn State, 1986–⁠92: quarterbacks coachWake Forest, Indianapolis Colts, Detroit Lions
Greg SchianoPenn State, 1990: graduate assistant; 1991–⁠95: defensive backs coachRutgers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Earnest WilsonPenn State, 1993–⁠94: graduate assistantSavannah State, Elizabeth City State, Defiance College, Vermilion
Dave OpfarPenn State, 1998: graduate assistantSaint Francis
Matt RhulePenn State, 1998: volunteer assistantTemple, Baylor, Nebraska, Carolina Panthers
Al GoldenPenn State, 2000: linebackers coachTemple, Miami
Ron VanderlindenPenn State, 2001–⁠11: linebackers coach; 2011: co-defensive coordinator and linebackers coachMaryland
Galen HallPenn State, 2004–⁠11: offensive coordinator and running backs coachFlorida, Orlando Thunder, Charlotte Rage, Rhein Fire, Orlando Rage
Elijah RobinsonPenn State, 2009–⁠10: graduate assistant; 2011: graduate assistant and defensive line coachTexas A&M
Other assistants under him (11)
CoachWith him
ChoMo Jerry SanduskyPenn State, 1966: graduate assistant; 1969: defensive line coach; 1970–⁠76: linebackers coach; 1977–⁠99: defensive coordinator and linebackers coach
Dan RadakovichPenn State, 1966–⁠69: assistant coach
Jim O’HoraPenn State, 1966–⁠76: defensive coordinator
Fran GanterPenn State, 1972: graduate assistant; 1978–⁠83: running backs and kickers coach; 1984–⁠99: offensive coordinator; 2000–⁠03: assistant head coach and offensive coordinator
Tom BradleyPenn State, 1979: graduate assistant; 1980: special teams coach; 1981–⁠85: special teams and wide receivers coach; 1986–⁠95: outside linebackers and special teams coach; 1996–⁠99: defensive backs coach; 2000–⁠11: defensive coordinator and cornerbacks coach
Jamie BarresiPenn State, 1984–⁠85: grad assistant; 1988–⁠92: recruiting coordinator
Teryl AustinPenn State, 1991–⁠92: graduate assistant
Stan ClaytonPenn State, 1995: graduate assistant
Larry JohnsonPenn State, 1996–⁠99: defensive ends and special teams coach; 2000–⁠11: defensive line coach
Jeff NixonPenn State, 1997: graduate assistant
Brian NorwoodPenn State, 2001–⁠07: safeties coach

From coaches’ Wikipedia infoboxes (CC BY-SA) and each season’s article for its coordinators: an assistant’s seasons at a school count under its head coach in our records; jobs in the NFL and elsewhere, under the head coach whose own article lists the job that year. Names without a page here link to their Wikipedia articles.

Pay

YearSchoolJobContract pay
2011Penn Statehead coach$1,022,794 USA Today via Leeds
2010Penn Statehead coach$1,109,977 USA Today via Leeds
2009Penn Statehead coach$1,097,767 USA Today via Leeds
2008Penn Statehead coach$1,500,000 USA Today via Leeds
2007Penn Statehead coach$512,664 USA Today via Leeds

The same USA Today database for 2006–⁠16, from Michael Leeds’ replication data on Harvard Dataverse (CC0): the season’s contract pay.

Pay of public employees in their public job only: head coaches, and assistants in the seasons our records name them a coordinator, at public universities.

How he coached

Paterno’s teams went for it on 14% of fourth downs and on 26% of those where the model said go for it, passed on 47% of plays and took 25.7 seconds a play, 2004–⁠2011.

SeasonWent for it on fourthWhen the model said goPass rateSeconds a playEPA a play
2004 10 g14 of 82 17%30%50%24.1−0.16
2005 12 g6 of 84 7%18%41%24.80.00
2006 13 g19 of 110 17%30%51%24.7−0.15
2007 13 g14 of 97 14%26%46%24.6+0.01
2008 13 g13 of 78 17%25%44%26.9+0.10
2009 13 g6 of 86 7%12%48%28.5+0.01
2010 13 g17 of 98 17%33%50%26.1−0.07
2011 13 g18 of 111 16%26%44%25.1−0.12
All 100 g107 of 746 14%26%47%25.7−0.04

His seasons as a head coach from 2004 on, from ESPN’s play by play: fourth downs where he went for it out of every fourth-down decision; how often he went when SportsDataverse’s fourth-down model said going for it was the better call; the share of his offense’s plays that were passes; seconds of game clock per offensive play (lower is faster); and expected points added per offensive play (EPA, a measure of how much each play moved the offense toward points). The season in progress counts its games so far. SportsDataverse’s coach tendencies, from ESPN’s play by play; the EPA and the fourth-down model are SportsDataverse’s.

Films, books and statues

On film

  • We Are2016, ESPN 30 for 30, directed by Jay Bulger and Joshua Shelov
  • Paterno2018, TV film, directed by Barry Levinson

In books

And 7 more

In bronze

Films: Wikidata (CC0) and Wikipedia’s lists and categories (CC BY-SA). Books: Open Library (CC0); most-reissued first, each linked to its page there. Statues: Wikidata (CC0) and Wikimedia Commons; links only.