Big Ten

18 current members. Our membership records under this name start in 1953; its titles go back further. 2025 champion: Indiana.

1990 standings

TeamConf.OverallAPEloLast 5
Michigan6–⁠29–⁠371761WWWWW
Michigan State6–⁠28–⁠3–⁠1161667WWWWW
Iowa6–⁠28–⁠4181573WLWLL
Illinois6–⁠28–⁠4251595LLWWL
Ohio State5–⁠2–⁠17–⁠4–⁠11575WWWLL
Minnesota5–⁠36–⁠51520LWLLW
Indiana3–⁠4–⁠16–⁠5–⁠11516LWLWL
Northwestern1–⁠72–⁠91278LLLLL
Purdue1–⁠72–⁠91334LLWLL
Wisconsin0–⁠81–⁠101276LLLLL

Ordered by conference winning percentage, then conference wins. Division splits and tiebreakers aren’t applied. AP: the AP poll, final (else the final AP rank). Elo is our own rating, a measure of strength, not a prediction.

Against other conferences, 1990

Big Ten teams are 18–⁠17–⁠1 outside the conference.

The bar is the share of those games won. Games against teams from lower divisions count together.

All-Big Ten teams, 1990

First team 34

Offense
PositionPlayerSchool
QuarterbackMatt RodgersIowaIowa
Running backJon VaughnMichiganMichigan
Nick BellIowaIowa
Tico DuckettMichigan StateMichigan State
Wide receiverRichard BuchananNorthwesternNorthwestern
Jeff GrahamOhio StateOhio State
Desmond HowardMichiganMichigan
Shawn WaxIllinoisIllinois
Tight endMike TitleyIowaIowa
Duane YoungMichigan StateMichigan State
CenterDan BeattyOhio StateOhio State
Curt LovelaceIllinoisIllinois
Chris ThomeMinnesotaMinnesota
GuardDean DingmanMichiganMichigan
Eric MotenMichigan StateMichigan State
TackleTom DohringMichiganMichigan
Greg SkrepenakMichiganMichigan
James JohnsonMichigan StateMichigan State
Defense
PositionPlayerSchool
Defensive linemanMel AgeeIllinoisIllinois
Don DaveyWisconsinWisconsin
Moe GardnerIllinoisIllinois
Jim JohnsonIowaIowa
Matt RuhlandIowaIowa
Carlos JenkinsMichigan StateMichigan State
LinebackerDarrick BrownlowIllinoisIllinois
Melvin FosterIowaIowa
Steve TovarOhio StateOhio State
Erick AndersonMichiganMichigan
Defensive backMike DumasIndianaIndiana
Merton HanksIowaIowa
Tripp WelborneMichiganMichigan
Specialists
PositionPlayerSchool
KickerJ.D. CarlsonMichiganMichigan
John LangelohMichigan StateMichigan State
PunterMacky SmithIndianaIndiana

Second team 26

Offense
PositionPlayerSchool
QuarterbackGreg FreyOhio StateOhio State
Jason VerduzcoIllinoisIllinois
Running backHoward GriffithIllinoisIllinois
Vaughn DunbarIndianaIndiana
CenterMike DevlinIowaIowa
GuardJason CegielskiPurduePurdue
Tim SimpsonIllinoisIllinois
TackleRob BaxleyIowaIowa
Defense
PositionPlayerSchool
Defensive linemanDixon EdwardsMichigan StateMichigan State
Alonzo SpellmanOhio StateOhio State
Mike SunvoldMinnesotaMinnesota
Bobby WilsonMichigan StateMichigan State
Jeff ZgoninaPurduePurdue
Mike EvansMichiganMichigan
LinebackerJohn DerbyIowaIowa
Mark HagenIndianaIndiana
Chuck BulloughMichigan StateMichigan State
Ed SutterNorthwesternNorthwestern
Defensive backVinnie ClarkOhio StateOhio State
Steve JacksonPurduePurdue
Henry JonesIllinoisIllinois
Marlon PrimousIllinoisIllinois
Sean LumpkinMinnesotaMinnesota
Troy VincentWisconsinWisconsin
Specialists
PositionPlayerSchool
KickerDoug HigginsIllinoisIllinois
PunterJeff BohlmanOhio StateOhio State

From Wikipedia’s 1990 all-conference team article (CC BY-SA): each player on the best team any selector named him to (the coaches’, the media’s or the AP’s), in the article’s order. Players link to their pages where we could match them.

Champions

Most titles

Michigan45last 2023
Ohio State39last 2020
Minnesota18last 1967
Illinois15last 2001
Wisconsin14last 2012
Iowa12last 2004
Michigan State9last 2015
Northwestern8last 2000
Purdue8last 2000
Penn State4last 2016

By year

2025Indiana
2024Oregon
2023Michigan
2022Michigan
2021Michigan
2020Ohio State
2019Ohio State
2018Ohio State
2017Ohio State
2016Penn State
2015Michigan State
2014Ohio State
113 earlier seasons, back to 1896
2013Michigan State
2012Wisconsin
2011Wisconsin
2010Michigan State, Wisconsin (shared)
2009Ohio State
2008Ohio State, Penn State (shared)
2007Ohio State
2006Ohio State
2005Ohio State, Penn State (shared)
2004Iowa, Michigan (shared)
2003Michigan
2002Iowa, Ohio State (shared)
2001Illinois
2000Michigan, Northwestern, Purdue (shared)
1999Wisconsin
1998Michigan, Ohio State, Wisconsin (shared)
1997Michigan
1996Northwestern, Ohio State (shared)
1995Northwestern
1994Penn State
1993Ohio State, Wisconsin (shared)
1992Michigan
1991Michigan
1990Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Michigan State (shared)
1989Michigan
1988Michigan
1987Michigan State
1986Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1985Iowa
1984Ohio State
1983Illinois
1982Michigan
1981Iowa, Ohio State (shared)
1980Michigan
1979Ohio State
1978Michigan, Michigan State (shared)
1977Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1976Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1975Ohio State
1974Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1973Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1972Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1971Michigan
1970Ohio State
1969Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1968Ohio State
1967Indiana, Minnesota, Purdue (shared)
1966Michigan State
1965Michigan State
1964Michigan
1963Illinois
1962Wisconsin
1961Ohio State
1960Iowa, Minnesota (shared)
1959Wisconsin
1958Iowa
1957Ohio State
1956Iowa
1955Ohio State
1954Ohio State
1953Illinois, Michigan State (shared)
1952Purdue, Wisconsin (shared)
1951Illinois
1950Michigan
1949Michigan, Ohio State (shared)
1948Michigan
1947Michigan
1946Illinois
1945Indiana
1944Ohio State
1943Michigan, Purdue (shared)
1942Ohio State
1941Minnesota
1940Minnesota
1939Ohio State
1938Minnesota
1937Minnesota
1936Northwestern
1935Minnesota, Ohio State (shared)
1934Minnesota
1933Michigan, Minnesota (shared)
1932Michigan, Purdue (shared)
1931Michigan, Northwestern, Purdue (shared)
1930Michigan, Northwestern (shared)
1929Purdue
1928Illinois
1927Illinois, Minnesota (shared)
1926Michigan, Northwestern (shared)
1925Michigan
1923Illinois, Michigan (shared)
1922Iowa, Michigan (shared)
1921Iowa
1920Ohio State
1919Illinois
1918Illinois, Michigan, Purdue (shared)
1917Ohio State
1916Ohio State
1915Illinois, Minnesota (shared)
1914Illinois
1912Wisconsin
1911Minnesota
1910Illinois, Minnesota (shared)
1909Minnesota
1907Iowa
1906Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin (shared)
1904Michigan, Minnesota (shared)
1903Michigan, Minnesota, Northwestern (shared)
1902Michigan
1901Michigan, Wisconsin (shared)
1900Iowa, Minnesota (shared)
1898Michigan
1897Wisconsin
1896Wisconsin

Conference titles as each program’s Wikipedia infobox lists them (CC BY-SA), shared titles counted for every co-champion; the conference’s earlier names count as the same conference.

Members

  1. Illinois1953 on
  2. Indiana1953 on
  3. Iowa1953 on
  4. Michigan1953 on
  5. Michigan State1953 on
  6. Minnesota1953 on
  7. Northwestern1953 on
  8. Ohio State1953 on
  9. Purdue1953 on
  10. Wisconsin1953 on
  11. Penn State1993 on
  12. Nebraska2011 on
  13. Maryland2014 on
  14. Rutgers2014 on
  15. Oregon2024 on
  16. UCLA2024 on
  17. USC2024 on
  18. Washington2024 on
Every school and its years (18)

Members now

Football membership as CollegeFootballData.com records it under this conference’s name, from 1953; a school’s separate stays are listed apart.

Who came and went

SeasonSchoolMoveAnnounced
2024OregonJoined from Pac-12August 4, 2023
2024UCLAJoined from Pac-12June 30, 2022
2024USCJoined from Pac-12June 30, 2022
2024WashingtonJoined from Pac-12August 4, 2023
2014MarylandJoined from ACCNovember 19, 2012
2014RutgersJoined from American Athletic ConferenceNovember 20, 2012
2011NebraskaJoined from Big 12June 11, 2010
1993Penn StateJoined (independent before)Source

Football moves from Wikipedia’s lists of NCAA Division I conference changes; the season is the first one played in the new conference, and the date the one the lists or their sources give for the announcement. SportsDataverse’s football memberships agree with ours in all 828 team-seasons from 1953. Conference realignment: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA); memberships: SportsDataverse.

Honors while members

Heisman winners 10

Ohio State5
Michigan2
Wisconsin2
Indiana1

Consensus All-Americans 295

Ohio State79
Michigan56
Iowa33
Michigan State28
Wisconsin25

NFL first-round picks 329

Ohio State96
Michigan50
Michigan State32
Iowa25
Penn State25

Counted only in seasons a school was a member on file (from 1953); a draft pick counts for the season before the draft. Heisman and All-America lists from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), draft picks from CollegeFootballData.com.

The money

The Big Ten Conference is a nonprofit. Its IRS Form 990 for the year to June 2025 reports $1.47 billion in revenue, $1.35 billion of it from sports revenue, and $1.45 billion in expenses; it ended the year with $280.7 million in assets. Its best-paid, former commissioner James E Delany, was paid $5.8 million.

By year

YearRevenueExpensesAssetsTop pay
2024-25$1.47B$1.45B$281M$5.8M
2023-24$928M$942M$292M$6.8M
2022-23$880M$897M$353M$5.9M
2021-22$846M$851M$336M$5.9M
2020-21$680M$706M$379M$7.5M
2019-20$769M$727M$329M$8.5M
2018-19$782M$747M$261M
2017-18$759M$717M$203M$5.5M
2016-17$513M$499M$166M
2015-16$483M$494M$125M
2014-15$449M$436M$98.8M
2013-14$339M$337M$90.3M
2012-13$318M$312M$82.1M
2011-12$315M$300M$48.0M
2010-11$265M$265M$33.8M

Best paid, 2024-25

James E Delany, former commissioner$5.8 million
Anthony Petitti, commissioner$4.5 million
Carol Folt, director (start 8/2/24)$3.0 million
Santa Ono, director (end 5/6/25)$2.1 million
Ted Carter, director$2.1 million

Paid by bowls

2024-25Rose Bowl$44.9 million
2024-25Orange Bowl$8,000
2024-25ReliaQuest Bowl$3.4 million
2023-24Orange Bowl$8,000
2023-24ReliaQuest Bowl$3.2 million
2022-23Rose Bowl$41.9 million
2022-23Orange Bowl$8,000
2022-23ReliaQuest Bowl$3.2 million

Grants it lists, 2024-25

Ohio Stateto support the missions of member institutions$91.6 million
Penn Stateto support the missions of member institutions$88.9 million
Indianato support the missions of member institutions$81.0 million
Nebraskato support the missions of member institutions$79.9 million
Michiganto support the missions of member institutions$79.4 million
Minnesotato support the missions of member institutions$79.2 million
Illinoisto support the missions of member institutions$79.1 million
Iowato support the missions of member institutions$79.1 million
10 more
Rutgers the State Univ of New Jerseyto support the missions of member institutions$78.5 million
USCto support the missions of member institutions$78.1 million
Michigan Stateto support the missions of member institutions$77.9 million
Wisconsinto support the missions of member institutions$77.8 million
Purdueto support the missions of member institutions$77.7 million
Northwesternto support the missions of member institutions$77.5 million
Marylandto support the missions of member institutions$76.0 million
UCLAto support the missions of member institutions$76.0 million
Oregonto support the missions of member institutions$48.4 million
Washingtonto support the missions of member institutions$46.7 million

From the organization’s IRS Form 990, via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and the IRS’s e-file data. Fiscal years end in June; top pay is the best-paid person’s total compensation on the return, listed for e-filed years (2018 on). Grants are the ones the conference lists on Schedule I; bowl payments are the ones bowls list on theirs. See every filing at ProPublica (EIN 36-3640583).