Jim Harbaugh, head coach at Stanford and Michigan
Photo: Maize & Blue Nation, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Jim Harbaugh

Jim Harbaugh went 141–⁠52 as a head coach, 2004–⁠2023, at San Diego, Stanford and Michigan. His 2023 Michigan team claims the national title.

Three seasons our game records don’t credit to him come from the coach’s Wikipedia article: 2004–⁠06 at San Diego. They’re marked in the table.

Record
141–⁠52 career
Seasons
16
Schools
3
National titles
1 claimed: 2023
Born
Dec 23, 1963
Alma mater
Michigan
Best season
2023 15–⁠0, national champions

Season by season

Wins and losses each seasonfinal AP rank above★ national titleline: the team’s Elo at season’s end, best 1908 in 2023
SeasonSchoolRecordConference finishBowlAP final
2004San Diego *7–⁠42nd (North)
2005San Diego *11–⁠11st (North)
2006San Diego *11–⁠11stGridiron Classic W
2007Stanford4–⁠8T–7th
2008Stanford5–⁠7T–6th
2009Stanford8–⁠5T–2ndSun Bowl L
2010Stanford12–⁠12ndOrange Bowl W4
2011–⁠14: not a college head coach
2015Michigan10–⁠33rd (East)Citrus Bowl W12
2016Michigan10–⁠33rd (East)Orange Bowl L10
2017Michigan8–⁠54th (East)Outback Bowl L
2018Michigan10–⁠3T–1st (East)Peach Bowl L14
2019Michigan9–⁠43rd (East)Citrus Bowl L18
2020Michigan2–⁠4T–5th (East)
2021Michigan12–⁠2T–1st (East)Orange Bowl, CFP Semifinal L3
2022Michigan13–⁠11st (East)Fiesta Bowl, CFP Semifinal L3
2023Michigan coached games 4–⁠9 and 13–⁠15 (9 of 15)9–⁠01st (East)Rose Bowl, CFP Semifinal W; CFP National Championship W1

Each season links to the team’s season page; bowls and playoff games link to the game. Conference finishes from the Wikipedia article’s record table. * A season our game records don’t credit to him; its record is the article’s.

Players he coached

3 more

Daxton Hill (No. 31 pick, 2022); Taco Charlton (No. 28 pick, 2017); Owen Marecic (2010 Paul Hornung Award).

18 of the 21 players from his seasons with a Heisman top-five finish, a national award, consensus All-America honors or a first-round pick, the best of each school he coached among them. Photos: Wikimedia Commons, free licenses; credits on each player’s page.

How his teams did

Kind of gameGamesRecord
Against ranked teams5025–⁠25
Against top-10 teams269–⁠17
Against rivals5936–⁠23
Conference games11078–⁠32
Bowls and playoffs114–⁠7
Decided by 8 points or fewer4524–⁠21
At home8266–⁠16
On the road6138–⁠23
At neutral sites158–⁠7
As our Elo’s favorite10693–⁠13
As our Elo’s underdog5219–⁠33

His own 158 games on file, 2007–⁠2023, as played (vacated wins counted, ties as half a win). Ranks are the AP poll going into the game; rivals are the ones either program’s Wikipedia article names; favorite and underdog by our own Elo rating, which reads only scores.

Against other head coaches

CoachRecordTheir schoolsGames
James Franklin 2015–⁠20225–⁠3Penn State8
Tom Allen 2017–⁠20236–⁠1Indiana7
Paul Chryst 2016–⁠20213–⁠3Wisconsin6
Kirk Ferentz 2016–⁠20234–⁠1Iowa5
Mark Dantonio 2015–⁠20193–⁠2Michigan State5
Chris Ash 2016–⁠20194–⁠0Rutgers4
Greg Schiano 2020–⁠20234–⁠0Rutgers4
Mike Stoops 2007–⁠20103–⁠1Arizona4
Dennis Erickson 2007–⁠20102–⁠2Arizona State4
Jeff Tedford 2007–⁠20102–⁠2California4

Jim Harbaugh’s record against the head coaches he met three or more times, from the games on file, as played.

Most-faced opponents

OpponentGamesRecord
Rutgersseries99–⁠0
Indianaseries98–⁠1
Michigan Stateseries95–⁠4
Penn Stateseries85–⁠3
Marylandseries77–⁠0
Ohio Stateseries72–⁠5
Washingtonseries65–⁠1
Notre Dameseries63–⁠3

National title staffs

Every title staff

The champions’ staffs from 1990 on, as the schools listed them that season: Staff lists: Drew Hoover’s how-many-rings (MIT), from the schools’ media guides and staff pages. Roles as the source words them.

Other roles

From each season’s Wikipedia article.

Career

YearsTeamJob
1994–⁠2001Western KentuckyOffensive consultant
2002–⁠03Oakland Raiders NFLQuarterbacks coach
2004–⁠06San Diego TorerosHead coach
2007–⁠10StanfordHead coach
2011–⁠14San Francisco 49ers NFLHead coach
2015–⁠23MichiganHead coach
2024–presentLos Angeles Chargers NFLHead coach

Every job as the infobox of his Wikipedia article lists it (CC BY-SA), assistant jobs included.

Coaching tree

Worked under

Jim Harbaugh

Assistants who became head coaches

Worked under (1)
Head coachTeamYearsHis job
Jack HarbaughWestern Kentucky1994–⁠2001Offensive consultant
Coached under him, later head coaches (33)
CoachWith himHead coach at
Jack HarbaughSan Diego, 2004–⁠06: running backs coach; Stanford, 2009: running backs coach; Michigan, 2023: assistant head coachWestern Michigan, Western Kentucky
Ed LambSan Diego, 2005–⁠06: special teams and defensive backs coachSouthern Utah, Northern Colorado
Lance AndersonSan Diego, 2005–⁠06: defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator; Stanford, 2007–⁠09: defensive tackles coach and recruiting coordinator; 2010: outside linebackers coach and recruiting coordinatorUtah Tech
David ShawSan Diego, 2006: passing game coordinator and wide receivers coach; Stanford, 2007–⁠09: offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach; 2010: offensive coordinator and running backs coachStanford
D. J. DurkinStanford, 2007–⁠09: defensive ends and special teams coach; Michigan, 2015: defensive coordinator and linebackers coachMaryland
D.J. DurkinStanford, 2007–⁠09: defensive ends and special teams coach; Michigan, 2015: defensive coordinator and linebackers coachFlorida, Maryland, Auburn
Mike Sanford Jr.Stanford, 2007–⁠08: offensive assistantWestern Kentucky, Colorado
Scott ShaferStanford, 2007: assistant head coach and defensive coordinatorSyracuse
Willie TaggartStanford, 2007–⁠09: running backs coachWestern Kentucky, South Florida, Oregon, Florida State, Florida Atlantic
Brian PolianStanford, 2010: special teams and safeties coachNevada, John Carroll
Derek MasonStanford, 2010: defensive backs coachVanderbilt, Middle Tennessee
Pep HamiltonStanford, 2010: wide receivers coach; Michigan, 2017–⁠18: assistant head coach and passing game coordinatorDC Defenders
Vic FangioStanford, 2010: defensive coordinator; San Francisco 49ers, 2011–⁠14: defensive coordinatorDenver Broncos
Jim LeavittSan Francisco 49ers, 2011–⁠14: linebackers coachSouth Florida
Paul WulffSan Francisco 49ers, 2012–⁠13: offensive assistantWashington State, Eastern Washington, Iowa State, UC Davis, Cal Poly
Jedd FischMichigan, 2015–⁠16: quarterbacks and wide receivers coach and passing game coordinatorUCLA, Arizona, Washington
T. J. WeistMichigan, 2015: offensive analystUConn, South Florida
Biff PoggiMichigan, 2016: analyst; 2021–⁠22: associate head coachCharlotte, Michigan
Don BrownMichigan, 2016–⁠20: defensive coordinatorPlymouth State, Northeastern, Massachusetts
Dan EnosMichigan, 2018: offensive assistantCentral Michigan
Ed WarinnerMichigan, 2018–⁠20: offensive line coachAvila
Jim McElwainMichigan, 2018: wide receivers coachColorado State, Florida, Central Michigan
Ron PrinceMichigan, 2018: offensive analystKansas State, Howard
Sherrone MooreMichigan, 2018–⁠20: tight ends coach; 2021–⁠22: co-offensive coordinator and offensive line coach; 2023: offensive coordinatorMichigan
Nate WoodyMichigan, 2019: defensive analyst[[Appalachian State Mountaineers football
Bob ShoopMichigan, 2020: safeties coachColumbia
Mike DeBordMichigan, 2020: offensive assistantCentral Michigan
Mike MacdonaldMichigan, 2021: defensive coordinatorSeattle Seahawks
Jesse MinterMichigan, 2022–⁠23: defensive coordinator; Los Angeles Chargers, 2024–⁠25: defensive coordinatorMichigan, Baltimore Ravens
Kirk CampbellMichigan, 2022: offensive assistant; 2023: quarterbacks coachLos Angeles Chargers (OA)-->
Rick MinterMichigan, 2022: defensive analyst; 2023: interim linebackers coach; Los Angeles Chargers, 2024–⁠25: senior defensive analystCincinnati, Marshall
Marc TrestmanLos Angeles Chargers, 2024: senior offensive assistantMontreal Alouettes, Chicago Bears, Toronto Argonauts, Tampa Bay Vipers
Adam FullerLos Angeles Chargers, 2025–⁠26: safeties coachAssumption
Other assistants under him (33)
CoachWith him
Jimmie DoughertySan Diego, 2004: wide receivers coach; 2005: tight ends coach; 2006: quarterbacks coach; Michigan, 2016: offensive analyst
Tim DrevnoSan Diego, 2004–⁠06: offensive coordinator and offensive line coach; Stanford, 2007–⁠08: tight ends coach; 2009–⁠10: offensive line coach; San Francisco 49ers, 2011–⁠13: offensive line coach; Michigan, 2015–⁠17: offensive coordinator and offensive line coach
John MortonSan Diego, 2005: passing game and wide receivers coach; San Francisco 49ers, 2011–⁠14: wide receivers coach
Coleman HutzlerSan Diego, 2006: defensive assistant; Stanford, 2007: RA; 2008–⁠09: defensive assistant
Clayton WhiteStanford, 2007–⁠09: defensive backs coach
Matt WeissStanford, 2007–⁠08: graduate assistant; Michigan, 2021: quarterbacks coach; 2022: co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach
Andy BuhStanford, 2008–⁠09: co-defensive coordinator
Nick HolzStanford, 2008–⁠10: offensive assistant, operations assistant and assistant quarterbacks coach
Peter HansenStanford, 2008: strength and conditioning; 2009–⁠10: defensive assistant; San Francisco 49ers, 2011–⁠13: defensive assistant and quality control coach
Ron LynnStanford, 2008–⁠09: co-defensive coordinator
Randy HartStanford, 2010: defensive line coach
Bobby EngramSan Francisco 49ers, 2011: offensive assistant
Mike SolariSan Francisco 49ers, 2011–⁠14: offensive line coach
Greg MattisonMichigan, 2015–⁠18: defensive line coach
Matt BarnesMichigan, 2015: defensive assistant
Brian SmithMichigan, 2016–⁠17: defensive backs coach
Joe BoldenMichigan, 2016: graduate assistant
Tanner EngstrandMichigan, 2018: offensive analyst
Anthony CampanileMichigan, 2019: linebackers coach
Josh GattisMichigan, 2019–⁠21: offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach
Shaun NuaMichigan, 2019–⁠21: defensive line coach
Steve CasulaMichigan, 2019–⁠21: analyst
Keith DudzinskiMichigan, 2020: analyst
Matt LimegroverMichigan, 2020: analyst
Doug MalloryMichigan, 2021–⁠23: analyst and assistant defensive backs coach
Ryan OsbornMichigan, 2021: defensive analyst
Steve ClinkscaleMichigan, 2021: defensive backs coach; 2022–⁠23: co-defensive coordinator and defensive backs coach; Los Angeles Chargers, 2024–⁠25: defensive backs coach; 2026: passing game coordinator and defensive backs coach
Bret IngallsMichigan, 2022–⁠23: senior offensive assistant
Fred JacksonMichigan, 2022–⁠23: analyst and running backs coach
Chris PartridgeMichigan, 2023: linebackers coach
Mike MalloryMichigan, 2023: special teams analyst
Chris O’LearyLos Angeles Chargers, 2024: safeties coach; 2026: defensive coordinator
Max McCaffreyLos Angeles Chargers, 2026: running backs coach

From coaches’ Wikipedia infoboxes (CC BY-SA) and each season’s article for its coordinators: an assistant’s seasons at a school count under its head coach in our records; jobs in the NFL and elsewhere, under the head coach whose own article lists the job that year. Names without a page here link to their Wikipedia articles.

Pay

YearSchoolJobContract pay
2017Michiganhead coachbonuses up to $1,325,000; $200,000 in bonuses paid; buyout $20,555,556$7,004,000 USA Today
2016Michiganhead coachbonuses up to $1,325,000$9,004,000 USA Today
2015Michiganhead coachbonuses up to $1,175,000$7,004,000 USA Today

USA Today’s coaches salary database (2014–⁠17, from public-records requests to the schools; Rachel Ehlers’ copy): the season’s contract pay, school pay plus outside money, before bonuses.

Pay of public employees in their public job only: head coaches, and assistants in the seasons our records name them a coordinator, at public universities.

How he coached

Harbaugh’s teams went for it on 20% of fourth downs and on 36% of those where the model said go for it, passed on 44% of plays and took 27.4 seconds a play, 2007–⁠2023.

SeasonSchoolWent for it on fourthWhen the model said goPass rateSeconds a playEPA a play
2007 11 gStanford14 of 109 13%19%56%23.6−0.18
2008 12 gStanford14 of 83 17%32%40%26.6−0.01
2009 12 gStanford16 of 72 22%36%38%28.1+0.12
2010 13 gStanford16 of 64 25%46%42%28.4+0.14
2015 13 gMichigan16 of 91 18%28%48%28.0+0.06
2016 13 gMichigan20 of 97 21%39%42%26.8+0.08
2017 13 gMichigan16 of 117 14%29%44%27.8−0.10
2018 13 gMichigan19 of 90 21%42%42%29.0+0.08
2019 13 gMichigan22 of 98 22%43%48%25.0+0.05
2020 6 gMichigan9 of 44 20%38%57%24.2+0.12
2021 14 gMichigan27 of 94 29%53%43%26.4+0.16
2022 14 gMichigan21 of 98 21%39%40%28.3+0.19
2023 15 gMichigan22 of 95 23%38%42%30.6+0.15
All 162 g232 of 1152 20%36%44%27.4+0.07

His seasons as a head coach from 2004 on, from ESPN’s play by play: fourth downs where he went for it out of every fourth-down decision; how often he went when SportsDataverse’s fourth-down model said going for it was the better call; the share of his offense’s plays that were passes; seconds of game clock per offensive play (lower is faster); and expected points added per offensive play (EPA, a measure of how much each play moved the offense toward points). The season in progress counts its games so far. SportsDataverse’s coach tendencies, from ESPN’s play by play; the EPA and the fourth-down model are SportsDataverse’s.

Books

Books: Open Library (CC0); most-reissued first, each linked to its page there.