
Harvard Crimson
IvyBoston, MAHarvard Stadium
2026: 5–0 (2–0 Ivy). Last: beat Holy Cross 30–7 at home. Next: Princeton, Saturday, Oct 24, 3 p.m. ET.
- W 31–7at New Hampshire
- W 14–10at Brown
- W 20–17Colgate
- W 41–29at Cornell
- W 30–7Holy Cross
- Oct 24Princeton
- Oct 30at Dartmouth
- Nov 7Columbia
- Nov 14at Pennsylvania
- Nov 21vs. Yale
Harvard has played football since 1873 and is 806–315–42 in the 1,163 games on record here, which start in 1875. Harvard claims seven national championships (1890, 1898, 1899, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1919). They have won 20 Ivy League titles (the last in 2025), counting shared titles. The College Football Hall of Fame holds 18 players and 3 coaches from Harvard. John Yovicsin (1957–1970) won more games here than any other coach: 78. The most-played rival is Yale: 141 meetings, Yale leads 72–61–8. This season, they’re 5–0.
Résumé
- All-time record
- 918–415–50 official; 806–315–42 on file; how we count
- Postseason
- 1–0 matches the official bowl record
- AP No. 1 finishes
- 0
- Weeks at No. 1
- 0 of 5 ranked
- Elo now
- 1494
- Computer rankings
- Massey No. 11 · Composite No. 8 in FCS, Oct 17; up 2 since Oct 11. From Massey Ratings
- Conference titles
- 20 last in 2025
- Seasons
- 132 since 1875, 1,163 games
Identity
- Fight song
- Ten Thousand Men of Harvard
- Band
- Harvard University Band since 1919, 80+ members
2026 season 5–0
RosterFull 2026 season| Date | Opponent | Result | Elo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19 | at | W 31–7 | 56% |
| Sep 25 | at | W 14–10 | 63% |
| Oct 3 | vs | W 20–17 | 71% |
| Oct 10 | at | W 41–29 | 63% |
| Oct 17 | vs | W 30–7 | 79% |
| Oct 24 | vs | Preview | 76% |
| Oct 30 | at | Preview | 64% |
| Nov 7 | vs | Preview | 81% |
| Nov 14 | at | Preview | 67% |
| Nov 21 | vs | Preview | 64% |
Elo: a pregame chance from scores alone.
This season, game by game
On the 2026 team
- Charlie Smith1,217 passing yards, 9 TD (leads Harvard in passing yards)
- Nate Bailey39 catches, 395 yards, 2 TD (leads Harvard in receiving yards)
- Xaden Benson17 tackles, 6 INT (leads Harvard in interceptions)
- Dorsey Benefield42 tackles, 1 sack (leads Harvard in tackles)
- Sean Line33 tackles, 2 sacks
- Jack Donahoe29 tackles, 2 INT
Program greats See all
Heisman finalists, College Football Hall of Famers, consensus All-Americans, national award winners and first-round picks, for what they did at Harvard.
Marshall NewellHall of Fame, 1957
Dave CampbellHall of Fame, 1958
Eddie MahanHall of Fame, 1951
Charles Dudley DalyHall of Fame, 1951
Stan PennockHall of Fame, 1954
Charley BrewerHall of Fame, 1971
Percy WendellHall of Fame, 1972
Hamilton FishHall of Fame, 1954
Bob FisherHall of Fame, 1973- Ben TicknorHall of Fame, 1954
- William H. LewisHall of Fame, 2009
Endicott PeabodyHall of Fame, 1973
Photos: Wikimedia Commons, free licenses; credits on each player’s page.
Program strength since 1875
Best seasons everHead coaches
| Coach | Years | Record |
|---|---|---|
| Joseph Restic | 1971–1981 | 59–39–3 |
| John Yovicsin | 1957–1970 | 78–42–5 |
| Lloyd Jordan | 1950–1956 | 24–31–3 |
| Arthur Valpey | 1948–1949 | 5–12 |
| 1935–1947 | 45–39–7 | |
| Henry Lamar | 1944 | 1–0 |
| Eddie Casey | 1931–1934 | 20–11–1 |
| Arnold Horween | 1926–1930 | 21–17–3 |
| Bob Fisher | 1919–1925 | 43–14–5 |
| Pooch Donovan | 1918 | 2–1 |
| 1908–1916 | 71–7–5 | |
| Joshua Crane | 1907 | 7–3 |
| Bill Reid | 1901–1906 | 30–3–1 |
| Edgar Wrightington | 1904 | 7–2–1 |
| John Cranston | 1903 | 9–3 |
| John Wells Farley | 1902 | 11–1 |
| Benjamin Dibblee | 1899–1900 | 20–1–1 |
| William Cameron Forbes | 1897–1898 | 21–1–1 |
| Bert Waters | 1896 | 7–4 |
| William A. Brooks | 1894 | 11–2 |
| George A. Stewart & George C. Adams | 1890–1892 | 34–2 |
| 1886 | 12–2 | |
| Lucius Littauer | 1881 | 6–1–1 |
Most-played series
All rivalries- Yale
61–72–8 ‡ in 141
- 2015 W 38–19
- 2016 L 14–21
- 2017 L 3–24
- 2018 W 45–27
- 2019 L 43–50
- 2021 W 34–31
- 2022 L 14–19
- 2023 L 18–23
- 2024 L 29–34
- 2025 L 28–45
Lost the last four.
Next: Nov 21
- Dartmouth
63–40–4 in 107
- 2015 W 14–13
- 2016 W 23–21
- 2017 W 25–22
- 2018 L 17–24
- 2019 L 6–9
- 2021 L 17–20
- 2022 W 28–13
- 2023 W 17–9
- 2024 W 31–27
- 2025 W 31–10
Won the last four.
Next: Oct 30
- Brown
78–24–2 in 104
- 2016 W 32–22
- 2017 W 45–28
- 2018 W 31–17
- 2019 W 42–7
- 2021 W 49–17
- 2022 W 35–28
- 2023 W 34–31
- 2024 L 28–31
- 2025 W 41–7
- 2026 W 14–10
Won the last two.
| Opponent | Games | HARV record |
|---|---|---|
| Yale | 141 | 61–72–8 ‡ |
| Dartmouth | 107 | 63–40–4 |
| Brown | 104 | 78–24–2 |
| Princeton | 95 | 37–51–7 |
| Pennsylvania | 74 | 47–25–2 |
| Cornell | 69 | 47–21–1 |
| Columbia | 62 | 48–13–1 |
| Holy Cross | 57 | 40–16–1 |
Official records. † Without wins the NCAA vacated. ‡ The rivalry’s own count, where it differs from the games on file. Each series page gives both.
Rivals the program names: Dartmouth, Yale, Princeton.
Every opponent (87)
Every program Harvard has played, A to Z, with Harvard’s record against it. Each links to the series, game by game.
- Amherst 24–1
- Andover 6–0
- Army 19–18–2
- Bates 22–0
- Boston A.C. 5–1–1
- Boston College 3–0
- Boston University 8–3
- Bowdoin 17–0
- Britannia 3–0–1
- Brown 78–24–2
- Bucknell 4–1–1
- Buffalo 1–1
- Canada All-Stars 3–0
- Carlisle 12–2
- Centre 2–1
- Chicago 2–0
- Chicago A.C. 3–0
- Coast Guard 3–0
- Colby 3–0
- Colgate 4–2
- Columbia 48–13–1
- Cornell 47–21–1
- Dartmouth 63–40–4
- Davidson 3–0
- Exeter 11–0
- Florida 2–0
- Geneva 0–1
- Georgetown 5–0
- Georgia 1–0
- Harvard Alumni 2–1
- Holy Cross 40–16–1
- Howard 3–0
- Indiana 2–0
- Lafayette 15–1
- Lehigh 7–4
- Maine 11–0
- Massachusetts 9–5–1
- McDaniel 1–0
- McGill 3–0–1
- Merchant Marine 1–0
- Merrimack 2–0
- Michigan 4–4
- Middlebury 4–0–1
- MIT 15–0
- Montreal 1–0–1
- Navy 1–1–3
- New Hampshire 9–0
- New London Submarine Base 0–1
- Newton A.C. 2–0
- Newtowne A.C. 2–0
- North Carolina 2–0
- North Carolina Pre-Flight 0–1
- Northeastern 4–0
- Ohio 3–0
- Orange A.C. 2–0
- Oregon 1–0
- Ottawa 3–0
- Penn State 3–0–2
- Pennsylvania 47–25–2
- Princeton 37–51–7
- Purdue 0–1
- Rensselaer 1–0
- Rhode Island 3–2
- Rochester (NY) 1–0
- Rutgers 2–3
- San Diego 3–1
- Springfield 14–0
- St. Thomas (MN) 1–0
- Stanford 0–1
- Stetson 2–0
- Stevens 4–0
- Texas 1–0
- Trinity (CT) 3–0
- Tufts 15–3
- UConn 1–0
- Valparaiso 1–0
- Vanderbilt 1–0
- Vermont 2–0
- Villanova 0–1
- Virginia 8–1
- Washington & Jefferson 1–0
- Washington St. Louis 1–0
- Wesleyan (CT) 17–1
- William & Mary 4–0–2
- Williams 30–0
- WPI 2–0
- Yale 61–72–8 ‡
Official records. † Without wins the NCAA vacated, or with forfeits counted. ‡ The rivalry’s own count, where it differs from the games on file.
Conference titles
20, counting shared titlesAs the program counts them in its Wikipedia article, shared titles included, and listed under each conference’s current name (a Western Conference title of the 1900s counts as a Big Ten title); season pages use the name the conference had that year. A title the article files under a conference the team wasn’t in that season is listed under the one it was. Division titles include years the team tied for its division.
Conferences
- Independent 1873–1884 and 1886–1955
- Ivy League 1982–2019 and since 2021
Harvard’s football conferences by season, from CollegeFootballData.com’s memberships (renamed conferences keep the name of the time).
Consensus All-Americans 85
Led the nation 1
| 1975 | Jim Kubacki passer rating (147.6) |
The NCAA’s official national leaders since 1937, from Wikipedia’s yearly leader lists.
In the Hall of Fame
Every inductee- Players
- 18
- Coaches
- 3
| 2016 | Pat McInally WR |
| 2009 | William H. Lewis C |
| 1983 | George Owen RB |
| 1980 | Barry Wood QB |
| 1978 | Lloyd Jordan coach here, 1950–1956 |
| 1973 | Bob Fisher OG |
| 1973 | Endicott Peabody OG |
| 1972 | Percy Wendell RB |
| 1971 | Charley Brewer FB |
| 1970 | Bill Reid FB |
| 1968 | Eddie Casey RB |
| 1958 | Dave Campbell E |
| 1957 | Marshall Newell OT |
| 1954 | Ben Ticknor C |
| 1954 | Dick Harlow coach here, 1935–1947 |
| 1954 | Hamilton Fish OT |
| 1954 | Huntington “Tack” Hardwick RB/E |
| 1954 | Stan Pennock OG |
| 1951 | Charles Dudley Daly QB |
| 1951 | Eddie Mahan FB |
| 1951 | Percy Haughton coach here, 1908–1916 |
In the NFL Draft
By college- Drafted, rounds 1–7
- 9 since 1967
- First-round picks
- 0
The school
Harvard University- Enrollment
- 30,259 8,844 undergraduates, fall 2024
- Where
- Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Public or private
- Private nonprofit; Research 1
- Founded
- 1636
- Graduates’ median earnings
- $101,817 10 years after starting
Enrollment, place and Carnegie research tier from the National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS, public domain). Earnings from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard (CC BY 4.0): the median for students who received federal aid and were working, not in school. Founding year from Wikidata. Every school’s in the data.
Voices
play-by-play- 1982–89Bob Gamere radio
From the announcers’ Wikipedia articles (CC BY-SA), with the years as each article gives them: those in Wikipedia’s Harvard football announcers category, and any whose article names them the program’s play-by-play voice. Television network crews and announcers whose articles give no years are left out.
Old photographs

Leslie, HarvardPhoto: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Bain News Service photograph collection, no known restrictions on publication 
Morrison, HarvardPhoto: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Bain News Service photograph collection, no known restrictions on publication 
Football men exercising, Harvard.Photo: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Bain News Service photograph collection, no known restrictions on publication 
Gardner and Felton, HarvardPhoto: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Bain News Service photograph collection, no known restrictions on publication 
Gardner and Felton, HarvardPhoto: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Bain News Service photograph collection, no known restrictions on publication 
Milholland (Hvd.)Photo: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Bain News Service photograph collection, no known restrictions on publication
From the Library of Congress’s Prints & Photographs Division, with no known restrictions on publication. The records don’t give these a season; those they date are on their seasons’ pages.
On the newsreel
- HARVARD-YALE
- FOOTBALL
- PRINCETON BLANKS HARVARD, 16 TO 0
- HARVARD 9 PRINCETON 7
- HARVARD BEATS YALE
- YALE–HARVARD
- YALE CRUSHES HARVARD
- HARVARD BEATS YALE, 20-7
- YALE BEATS HARVARD
- HARVARD DOWNS PRINCETON, 6-4
And 11 more
- GRIDIRON THRILLS OF THE WEEK
- GRIDIRON THRILLS OF THE WEEK
- STREAMLINED GALS GO BY AIR
- FASCISTS MARK ANNIVERSARY
- TERRIER PALS WITH KITTEN
- GRIDDERS SCORE IN UPSETS
- SELECT ALL-AMERICA TEAM
- ALL-AMERICAN TEAM FOR 1932 HAS STARS FROM EVERY SECTION
- FAIR HARVARD BOWS TO ELI, 3-0, IN GOLDEN JUBILEE GRID DUEL
- HERB SCORES LONE ARMY TOUCHDOWN TO BEAT HARVARD, 6-0
- 60,000 SEE HARVARD TRIUMPHS OVER YALE, 10-6
Universal Newsreel, National Archives (catalog record). Story titles and words as Universal’s release sheet gives them; the films themselves may still be under copyright, so we link to the record rather than show them.
Films
Films: Wikidata (CC0) and Wikipedia’s lists and categories (CC BY-SA), about the program, its seasons, games and rivalries.
Season by season
National championsShaded: national title seasons, No. 1 in the final AP poll or claimed by Harvard (7 claimed).
| Season | Record | Conf. | AP pre | AP final | Coach | Elo | SP+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 5–0 | 2–0 | 1494 | ||||
| 2025 | 9–2 | 6–1 | 1476 | ||||
| 2024 | 8–2 | 5–2 | 1474 | ||||
| 2023 | 8–2 | 5–2 | 1466 | ||||
| 2022 | 6–4 | 4–3 | 1432 | ||||
| 2021 | 8–2 | 5–2 | 1470 | ||||
| 2019 | 4–6 | 2–5 | 1334 | ||||
| 2018 | 6–4 | 4–3 | 1404 | ||||
| 2017 | 5–5 | 3–4 | 1316 | ||||
| 2016 | 7–3 | 5–2 | 1408 | ||||
| 2015 | 9–1 | 6–1 | 1527 | ||||
| 2014 | 10–0 | 7–0 | 1563 | ||||
| 2013 | 9–1 | 6–1 | 1510 | ||||
| 2012 | 8–2 | 5–2 | 1474 | ||||
| 2011 | 9–1 | 7–0 | 1512 | ||||
| 2010 | 7–3 | 5–2 | 1444 | ||||
| 2009 | 7–3 | 6–1 | 1440 | ||||
| 2008 | 9–1 | 6–1 | 1523 | ||||
| 2007 | 8–2 | 7–0 | 1511 | ||||
| 2006 | 7–2 | 4–2 | 1430 | ||||
| 2005 | 7–3 | 5–2 | 1469 | ||||
| 2004 | 10–0 | 7–0 | 1536 | ||||
| 2003 | 7–3 | 4–3 | 1385 | ||||
| 1991 | 0–1 | 1314 | |||||
| 1989 | 0–1 | 1326 |
Every season back to 1875 (107 more)
| Season | Record | Conf. | AP pre | AP final | Coach | Elo | SP+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 0–1 | 1356 | |||||
| 1983 | 1–0 | 1416 | |||||
| 1982 | 0–1 | 1458 | |||||
| 1981 | 5–4–1 | 4–2–1 | Joseph Restic | 1464 | -3.4 | ||
| 1980 | 7–3 | 4–3 | Joseph Restic | 1466 | -7.4 | ||
| 1979 | 3–6 | 3–4 | Joseph Restic | 1438 | -0.9 | ||
| 1978 | 4–4–1 | 2–4–1 | Joseph Restic | 1465 | -7.0 | ||
| 1977 | 4–5 | 4–3 | Joseph Restic | 1470 | 2.8 | ||
| 1976 | 6–3 | 4–3 | Joseph Restic | 1574 | 6.1 | ||
| 1975 | 7–2 | 6–1 | Joseph Restic | 1632 | 11.3 | ||
| 1974 | 7–2 | 6–1 | Joseph Restic | 1605 | 11.2 | ||
| 1973 | 7–2 | 5–2 | Joseph Restic | 1531 | 6.6 | ||
| 1972 | 4–4–1 | 3–3–1 | Joseph Restic | 1459 | 3.2 | ||
| 1971 | 5–4 | 4–3 | Joseph Restic | 1521 | 0.8 | ||
| 1970 | 7–2 | 5–2 | John Yovicsin | 1556 | 10.8 | ||
| 1969 | 3–6 | 2–5 | John Yovicsin | 1458 | |||
| 1968 | 8–0–1 | 6–0–1 | John Yovicsin | 1641 | |||
| 1967 | 6–3 | 4–3 | John Yovicsin | 1575 | |||
| 1966 | 8–1 | 6–1 | John Yovicsin | 1618 | |||
| 1965 | 5–2–2 | 3–2–2 | John Yovicsin | 1549 | |||
| 1964 | 6–3 | 5–2 | John Yovicsin | 1532 | |||
| 1963 | 5–2–2 | 4–2–1 | John Yovicsin | 1557 | |||
| 1962 | 6–3 | 5–2 | John Yovicsin | 1565 | |||
| 1961 | 6–3 | 6–1 | John Yovicsin | 1520 | |||
| 1960 | 5–4 | 4–3 | John Yovicsin | 1463 | |||
| 1959 | 6–3 | 4–3 | John Yovicsin | 1513 | |||
| 1958 | 4–5 | 3–4 | John Yovicsin | 1403 | |||
| 1957 | 3–5 | 2–5 | John Yovicsin | 1346 | |||
| 1956 | 2–6 | 2–5 | Lloyd Jordan | 1349 | |||
| 1955 | 3–4–1 | Lloyd Jordan | 1416 | ||||
| 1954 | 4–3–1 | Lloyd Jordan | 1484 | ||||
| 1953 | 6–2 | Lloyd Jordan | 1496 | ||||
| 1952 | 5–4 | Lloyd Jordan | 1381 | ||||
| 1951 | 3–5–1 | Lloyd Jordan | 1327 | ||||
| 1950 | 1–7 | Lloyd Jordan | 1275 | ||||
| 1949 | 1–8 | Arthur Valpey | 1333 | ||||
| 1948 | 4–4 | 18 | Arthur Valpey | 1457 | |||
| 1947 | 4–5 | Dick Harlow | 1398 | ||||
| 1946 | 7–2 | Dick Harlow | 1481 | ||||
| 1945 | 5–3 | Dick Harlow | 1461 | ||||
| 1944 | 1–0 | Henry Lamar | 1487 | ||||
| 1942 | 2–6–1 | Dick Harlow | 1432 | ||||
| 1941 | 5–2–1 | Dick Harlow | 1557 | ||||
| 1940 | 3–2–3 | Dick Harlow | 1511 | ||||
| 1939 | 4–4 | Dick Harlow | 1470 | ||||
| 1938 | 4–4 | Dick Harlow | 1532 | ||||
| 1937 | 5–2–1 | Dick Harlow | 1540 | ||||
| 1936 | 3–4–1 | Dick Harlow | 1414 | ||||
| 1935 | 3–5 | Dick Harlow | 1396 | ||||
| 1934 | 3–5 | Eddie Casey | 1416 | ||||
| 1933 | 5–2–1 | Eddie Casey | 1511 | ||||
| 1932 | 5–3 | Eddie Casey | 1493 | ||||
| 1931 | 7–1 | Eddie Casey | 1562 | ||||
| 1930 | 4–4–1 | Arnold Horween | 1488 | ||||
| 1929 | 5–2–1 | Arnold Horween | 1547 | ||||
| 1928 | 5–2–1 | Arnold Horween | 1530 | ||||
| 1927 | 4–4 | Arnold Horween | 1434 | ||||
| 1926 | 3–5 | Arnold Horween | 1418 | ||||
| 1925 | 4–3–1 | Bob Fisher | 1467 | ||||
| 1924 | 4–4 | Bob Fisher | 1458 | ||||
| 1923 | 4–3–1 | Bob Fisher | 1525 | ||||
| 1922 | 7–2 | Bob Fisher | 1635 | ||||
| 1921 | 7–2–1 | Bob Fisher | 1630 | ||||
| 1920 | 8–0–1 | Bob Fisher | 1671 | ||||
| 1919 | 9–0–1 | Bob Fisher | 1633 | ||||
| 1918few games on file | 2–1 | Pooch Donovan | 1571 | ||||
| 1916 | 7–3 | Percy Haughton | 1625 | ||||
| 1915 | 8–1 | Percy Haughton | 1703 | ||||
| 1914 | 7–0–2 | Percy Haughton | 1728 | ||||
| 1913 | 9–0 | Percy Haughton | 1731 | ||||
| 1912 | 9–0 | Percy Haughton | 1722 | ||||
| 1911 | 6–2–1 | Percy Haughton | 1639 | ||||
| 1910 | 8–0–1 | Percy Haughton | 1684 | ||||
| 1909 | 8–1 | Percy Haughton | 1663 | ||||
| 1908 | 9–0–1 | Percy Haughton | 1670 | ||||
| 1907 | 7–3 | Joshua Crane | 1583 | ||||
| 1906 | 10–1 | Bill Reid | 1682 | ||||
| 1905 | 8–2–1 | Bill Reid | 1649 | ||||
| 1904 | 7–2–1 | Edgar Wrightington | 1634 | ||||
| 1903 | 9–3 | John Cranston | 1652 | ||||
| 1902 | 11–1 | John Wells Farley | 1751 | ||||
| 1901 | 12–0 | Bill Reid | 1807 | ||||
| 1900 | 10–1 | Benjamin Dibblee | 1743 | ||||
| 1899 | 10–0–1 | Benjamin Dibblee | 1756 | ||||
| 1898 | 11–0 | William Cameron Forbes | 1737 | ||||
| 1897 | 10–1–1 | William Cameron Forbes | 1632 | ||||
| 1896 | 7–4 | Bert Waters | 1567 | ||||
| 1895 | 8–2–1 | 1648 | |||||
| 1894 | 11–2 | William A. Brooks | 1676 | ||||
| 1893 | 12–1 | 1714 | |||||
| 1892 | 10–1 | George A. Stewart & George C. Adams | 1682 | ||||
| 1891 | 13–1 | George A. Stewart & George C. Adams | 1689 | ||||
| 1890 | 11–0 | George A. Stewart & George C. Adams | 1709 | ||||
| 1889 | 9–2 | 1633 | |||||
| 1888 | 12–1 | 1671 | |||||
| 1887 | 10–1 | 1643 | |||||
| 1886 | 12–2 | Frank Mason | 1598 | ||||
| 1884 | 7–4 | 1508 | |||||
| 1883 | 8–2 | 1552 | |||||
| 1882 | 7–1 | 1551 | |||||
| 1881 | 6–1–1 | Lucius Littauer | 1530 | ||||
| 1880 | 2–2–2 | 1499 | |||||
| 1879 | 2–1–2 | 1507 | |||||
| 1878few games on file | 1–2 | 1515 | |||||
| 1877few games on file | 3–1 | 1535 | |||||
| 1876few games on file | 3–1 | 1523 | |||||
| 1875few games on file | 4–0 | 1526 |
Officially 918–415–50 since 1873 (per Wikipedia, rechecked weekly); game by game here, 806–315–42 (1,163 of its 1,383 games are on file). Our file starts in 1875; the program began in 1873. Some games are missing from our source.
No season on file for 1885, 1917, 1943, 1985–88, 1990, 1992–2002, 2020: the program may not have played, or our source may be missing them.
Records are computed from every game on file at CollegeFootballData.com, whose coverage of the earliest seasons can be incomplete. Elo is this site’s own rating; see how it works on the records page.
